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What are CENTRAL and COMMERCIAL BANKS ?

Commercial banks What is a commercial bank? ·        A commercial bank are institutions which perform the function of accepting deposits, granting loans and making investing on the aim of earning profits. ·        They act as intermediaries by collecting money from household in the form of savings and lend them to the productive sector in the form of lending money. ·        The rate at which the bank borrows money is known as ‘borrowing rate’ and the rate at which it lends money is known as ‘lending rate’. Functions of a commercial banks 1.     Primary functions A.     Accepting deposits n Current account deposits/demand deposits: - deposits that are repayable by banks on demand. Mostly maintained by businessmen. Banks do not pay interest on these accounts but charge you for the services they provide. n Fixed deposits/time deposits: - deposits are d...